Rujukan Perang Vietnam

Nota kaki

  1. DoD 1998
  2. Lawrence 2009, halaman 20.
  3. Olson & Roberts 1991, halaman 67.Templat:Cnf
  4. Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960, The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1, Chapter 5, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), Section 3, pp. 314–46; International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.
  5. The Paris Agreement on Vietnam: Twenty-five Years Later Conference Transcript, The Nixon Center, Washington, DC, April 1998. Reproduced on mtholyoke.edu. Accessed 5 September 2012.
  6. "Vietnamese NLF Victory Map". Cornell University Library Digital Collections. 
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rohn, Alan (November 26, 2012). "What countries involved in the Vietnam War?". The Vietnam War. Dicapai April 8, 2018. 
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "America Wasn't the Only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War". Military History Now. October 2, 2013. Dicapai April 8, 2018. 
  9. The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. p. 76
  10. Cuba in the World, 1979. p. 66
  11. "Korejská záhada zůstává nevyřešena" [The Korean mystery remains unresolved] (dalam bahasa Czech). Cesky a slovensky svet. Dicapai 24 February 2014. 
  12. "Bilaterální vztahy České republiky a Vietnamské socialistické republiky" [Bilateral Relations of the Czech Republic and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam] (dalam bahasa Czech). e-Polis – Internetový politologický časopis. Dicapai 24 February 2014. 
  13. Horten, Gerd (2013). "Sailing in the Shadow of the Vietnam War: The GDR Government and the "Vietnam Bonus" of the Early 1970s" (PDF). German Studies Review. 36 (3): 557–578. doi:10.1353/gsr.2013.0114
  14. "Stasi Aid and the Modernization of the Vietnamese Secret Police". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 20 August 2014. 
  15. 1 2 Radvanyi, Janos (1980). "Vietnam War Diplomacy: Reflections of a Former Iron Curtain Official" (PDF). Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. 10 (3): 8–15. 
  16. Margaret K. Gnoinska (March 2005). "Poland and Vietnam, 1963: New Evidence on Secret Communist Diplomacy and the "Maneli Affair"". Cold War International History Project (Working Paper #45). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.5833 . 
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Intelligence Memorandum: Sources of Military Equipment to Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Military Forces" (PDF). Directorate of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency. 1998 [4 November 1968]. 
  18. "Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s". Library of Congress. 1992. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bulgaria gave official military support to many national liberation causes, most notably in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, (North Vietnam)… 
  19. Crump 2015, halaman 183
  20. "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. 25 July 2013. Dicapai 20 July 2016. 
  21. "Sweden announces support to Viet Cong". HISTORY.com. Dicapai 20 July 2016. In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid. 
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Friedman, Herbert. "Allies of the Republic of Vietnam". psywarrior.com. Dicapai April 8, 2018. 
  23. Moïse 1996, halaman 3–4.
  24. Weil, Thomas E. et. al. Area Handbook for Brazil (1975), p. 293
  25. "Chapter Three: 1957–1969 Early Relations between Malaysia and Vietnam" (PDF). Universitu Malaya Student Repository. m/s. 72. Dicapai 17 October 2015. 
  26. Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Profiles of Malaysia's Foreign Ministers) (PDF). Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia). 2008. m/s. 31. ISBN 978-9832220268. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 16 October 2015. Dicapai 17 October 2015. The Tunku had been personally responsible for Malaya's partisan support of the South Vietnamese regime in its fight against the Vietcong and, in reply to a Parliamentary question on 6 February 1962, he had listed all the used weapons and equipment of the Royal Malaya Police given to Saigon. These included a total of 45,707 single-barrel shotguns, 611 armoured cars and smaller numbers of carbines and pistols. Writing in 1975, he revealed that "we had clandestinely been giving 'aid' to Vietnam since early 1958. Published American archival sources now reveal that the actual Malaysian contributions to the war effort in Vietnam included the following: "over 5,000 Vietnamese officers trained in Malaysia; training of 150 U.S. soldiers in handling Tracker Dogs; a rather impressive list of military equipment and weapons given to Viet-Nam after the end of the Malaysian insurgency (for example, 641 armored personnel carriers, 56,000 shotguns); and a creditable amount of civil assistance (transportation equipment, cholera vaccine, and flood relief)". It is undeniable that the Government's policy of supporting the South Vietnamese regime with arms, equipment and training was regarded by some quarters, especially the Opposition parties, as a form of interfering in the internal affairs of that country and the Tunku's valiant efforts to defend it were not convincing enough, from a purely foreign policy standpoint. 
  27. Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975. Translated by Merle Pribbenow, Lawerence KS: University of Kansas Press, 2002, p. 211: "By the end of 1966 the total strength of our armed forces was 690,000 soldiers.". According to Hanoi's official history, the Viet Cong was a branch of the People's Army of Vietnam.
  28. Doyle, The North, pp. 45–49
  29. 1 2 The A to Z of the Vietnam War. The Scarecrow Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1461719038
  30. "China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam". Toledo Blade. Reuters. 16 May 1989. Dicapai 24 December 2013. 
  31. Roy, Denny (1998). China's Foreign Relations. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 27. ISBN 978-0847690138
  32. 1 2 Womack, Brantly (2006). China and Vietnam. ISBN 978-0521618342
  33. Spencer C. Tucker (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 376. ISBN 978-1851099603
  34. [pautan putus]
  35. Pham Thi Thu Thuy (1 August 2013). "The colorful history of North Korea-Vietnam relations". NK News. Dicapai 3 October 2016. 
  36. Le Gro, p. 28.
  37. Tucker, Spencer (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. m/s. xlv. ISBN 978-1851099610
  38. "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2 December 2009. Dicapai 26 April 2010. 
  39. "The rise of Communism". www.footprinttravelguides.com. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 17 November 2010. Dicapai 31 May 2018. 
  40. "Hmong rebellion in Laos"
  41. Pike, John. "Cambodia Civil War, 1970s". www.globalsecurity.org. 
  42. "Vietnam War Allied Troop Levels 1960-73". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2 August 2016. Dicapai 2 August 2016. , accessed 7 Nov 2017
  43. Pike, John. "Pathet Lao Uprising"
  44. 1 2 3 4 5
  45. 1 2 3 Lewy 1978, halaman 450–53.
  46. "Battlefield:Vietnam - Timeline". PBS
  47. "Công tác tìm kiếm, quy tập hài cốt liệt sĩ từ nay đến năm 2020 và những năn tiếp theo" [The work of searching and collecting the remains of martyrs from now to 2020 and the next] (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Ministry of Defence, Government of Vietnam. 
  48. Communist Party of Vietnam. "Đời đời nhớ ơn các anh hùng liệt sĩ!" [Eternal gratitude to the heroes and martyrs!] (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Dicapai 2018-06-11. 
  49. 1 2 Lewy, Guenter (1978). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. m/s. 450–1. ISBN 9780199874231
  50. Soames, John. A History of the World, Routledge, 2005.
  51. "North Korea fought in Vietnam War". BBC News Online. 31 March 2000. Dicapai 18 October 2015. 
  52. James F. Dunnigan; Albert A. Nofi (2000). Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-25282-3
  53. Thayer 1985, chap. 12.
  54. Clarke, Jeffrey J. (1988), United States Army in Vietnam: Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965–1973, Washington, D.C: Center of Military History, United States Army, p. 275: "The Army of the Republic of Vietnam suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths"
  55. Rummel, R.J (1997), "Table 6.1A. Vietnam Democide : Estimates, Sources, and Calculations" (GIF), Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii System 
  56. 1 2 Tucker, Spencer E. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1851099611
  57. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (29 May 2017). "3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall" (Siaran akhbar). Associated Press. 
  58. America's Wars (Laporan). Department of Veterans Affairs. May 2010. Diarkib daripada asal pada 24 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140124020810/http://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf.
  59. Anne Leland; Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu (26 February 2010). American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics (Laporan). Congressional Research Service. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf.
  60. Lawrence 2009, halaman 65, 107, 154, 217
  61. Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) (2005, 2006). Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 (Box set, Color, Dolby, DVD-Video, Full Screen, NTSC, Dolby, Vision Software) (Documentary). Koch Vision. Peristiwa berlaku di 321 minutes. ISBN 1417229209
  62. Kueter, Dale. Vietnam Sons: For Some, the War Never Ended. AuthorHouse (21 March 2007). ISBN 978-1425969318
  63. T. Lomperis, From People's War to People's Rule (1996)
  64. "Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72". Australian War Memorial. Dicapai 29 June 2013. 
  65. Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851099610
  66. "Overview of the war in Vietnam". New Zealand and the Vietnam War. 16 July 1965. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 26 July 2013. Dicapai 29 June 2013. 
  67. "America Wasn't the Only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War". 2013-10-02. Dicapai 10 June 2017. 
  68. "Chapter III: The Philippines". History.army.mil. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 29 October 2013. Dicapai 24 February 2014. 
  69. "Asian Allies in Vietnam" (PDF). Embassy of South Vietnam. March 1970. Dicapai 18 October 2015. 
  70. Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate". The New York Times. Dicapai 24 February 2011. The Vietnamese government officially claimed a rough estimate of 2 million civilian deaths, but it did not divide these deaths between those of North and South Vietnam. 
  71. Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (23 April 2008). "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme". British Medical Journal. 336 (336): 1482–1486. doi:10.1136/bmj.a137. PMC 2440905 . PMID 18566045. Dicapai 5 January 2013. From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths ... 3.8 million in Vietnam 
  72. 1 2 Obermeyer, Murray & Gakidou 2008.
  73. Sliwinski, Marek (1995). Le Génocide Khmer Rouge: Une Analyse Démographique [The Khmer Rouge genocide: A demographic analysis]. Paris: L'Harmattan. m/s. 42–43, 48. ISBN 978-2738435255
  74. Uqbah Iqbal, Sejarah Ringkas Hubungan Ekonomi Vietnam-Jepun, Munich: BookRix GmbH & Co. KG., 2015.

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WikiPedia: Perang Vietnam http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yeulee/Topical/Hmon... http://www.australiansatwar.gov.au/throughmyeyes/v... http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statist... http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.ht... http://www.answers.com/topic/battle-of-ia-drang http://www.asiamaya.com/panduasia/vietnam/e-01land... http://www.bartleby.com/quotations/012004.html http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1482 http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/laos/la_glos.ht... http://www.users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm